Lo Schiaccianoci | Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij
The Nutcracker is a timeless classic, capturing all the magic of the Christmas season. The ballet tells the story of the young Clara’s adventures the night before Christmas, when she receives as a gift a nutcracker doll. While all in the house sleep, Clara finds herself in the midst of a battle between an army of mice and her nutcracker, transformed into a prince. When the Nutcracker Prince wins the battle thanks to Clara’s intervention, in gratitude he invites her to follow him into his enchanted kingdom, where the two are greeted in triumph by the Sugar Plum Fairy and her subjects.
When Tchaikovsky first read the plot, he was taken aback and initially refused to write the music for it. Gradually, however, he was won over by the innocence and fabulous aspects of the story, which inspired him to find innovative new solutions for the music. The swirling of the snowflakes, for instance, is accompanied by a chorus singing off-stage, the flowing river of rose water by a “cascade” of flutes, and the celebrated dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy by the celesta—an instrument never used before in a ballet. The orchestral sophistication combines with incomparably heartwarming melodies to create a magical score that has enchanted audiences ever since its debut in 1891. The Tbilisi Opera and Ballet has performed this production in major theatres worldwide, drawing authentic wonder and enthusiasm for the delightful choreography by Nina Ananiashvili and Aleksej Fadeečev, with sets and costumes inspired by nineteenth-century books of fairytales.
Tbilisi Opera Ballet
Artistic director: Nina Ananiashvili
Lecture: Wednesday 11 December at 6 pm - Sala del Caminetto (together with Giselle)
Ballet in two acts
Performances
Synopsis
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Scene 1: The Stahlbaum Home
The ballet is set in Nuremberg, Germany on Christmas Eve, where family and friends have gathered in the parlor to decorate the Christmas tree in preparation for the party. Once the tree is finished, the children are summoned.
When the party begins, presents are given out to the children. Suddenly, as the owl-topped grandfather clock strikes eight, a mysterious figure enters the room. It is Drosselmeyer— a local councilman, magician, and Clara's godfather. He is also a talented toymaker who has brought with him gifts for the children, including four lifelike dolls who dance to the delight of all. He then has them put away for safekeeping.
Clara and her brother Fritz are sad to see the dolls being taken away, but Drosselmeyer has yet another toy for them: a wooden nutcracker doll, which the other children ignore. Clara immediately takes a liking to it, but Fritz accidentally breaks it. Clara is heartbroken, but Drosselmeyer fixes the nutcracker, much to everyone's relief.
During the night, after everyone else has gone to bed, Clara returns to the parlor to check on the nutcracker. As she reaches the small bed, the clock strikes midnight and she looks up to see Drosselmeyer perched atop it. Suddenly, mice begin to fill the room and the Christmas tree begins to grow to dizzying heights. The nutcracker also grows to life size. Clara finds herself in the midst of a battle between an army of gingerbread soldiers and the mice, led by their king.
The nutcracker appears to lead the gingerbread men, who are joined by tin soldiers, and by dolls who serve as doctors to carry away the wounded. As the seven-headed Mouse King advances on the still-wounded nutcracker, Clara throws her slipper at him, distracting him long enough for the nutcracker to stab him.
Scene 2: A Pine Forest
The mice retreat and the nutcracker is transformed into a human prince. He leads Clara through the moonlit night to a pine forest in which the snowflakes dance around them, beckoning them on to his kingdom as the first act ends.
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The Land of Sweets
Clara and the Prince travel to the beautiful Land of Sweets, ruled by the Sugar Plum Fairy in the Prince's place until his return. He recounts for her how he had been saved from the Mouse King by Clara and transformed back into himself. In honor of the young heroine, a celebration of sweets from around the world is produced: chocolate from Spain, coffee from Arabia, tea from China, and candy canes from Russia all dance for their amusement; Marzipan shepherdesses perform on their flutes; Mother Ginger has her children, the Polichinelles, emerge from under her enormous hoop skirt to dance; a string of beautiful flowers perform a waltz. To conclude the night, the Sugar Plum Fairy and her Cavalier perform a dance.
A final waltz is performed by all the sweets, after which the Sugar Plum Fairy ushers Clara and the Prince down from their throne. He bows to her, she kisses Clara goodbye, and leads them to a reindeer-drawn sleigh. It takes off as they wave goodbye to all the subjects who wave back.
In the original libretto, the ballet's apotheosis "represents a large beehive with flying bees, closely guarding their riches". Just like Swan Lake, there have been various alternative endings created in productions subsequent to the original.
[from Wikipedia]
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